Founder

Venerable Master Hsing Yun

星雲大師Venerable Master Hsing Yun

1927 – 2023 · Founder of Fo Guang Shan

“Community transcends the individual, and in doing so, fulfils the individual in the most complete way possible.”

Venerable Master Hsing Yun

A Life of Devotion

Venerable Master Hsing Yun was born in Chiangsu Province, China in 1927 and entered a monastery near Nanjing at age twelve. He was fully ordained in 1941 and was the 48th patriarch of the Linchi (Rinzai) Ch’an school. In 1949, amid the turbulence of the civil war, he went to Taiwan.

Humanistic Buddhism

Venerable Master Hsing Yun

In Taiwan, he began fulfilling his long-held vow of promoting Humanistic Buddhism, which takes to heart spiritual practice in daily life. With an emphasis on not needing to “go someplace else” to find enlightenment, we can realise our true nature in the here and now, within this precious human birth and this world. When we actualise altruism, joyfulness, and universality, we are practising the fundamental concepts of Humanistic Buddhism. When we give faith, hope, joy, and service, we are helping all beings, as well as ourselves. For over half a century, Venerable Master Hsing Yun devoted his efforts to transforming this world through the practice of Humanistic Buddhism.

The Fo Guang Shan Order

He was the founder of the Fo Guang Shan International Buddhist Order, which is headquartered in Taiwan and supports temples worldwide. The Order emphasises education and service and maintains public universities, Buddhist colleges, libraries, publishing houses, Buddhist art galleries and tearooms, free mobile medical clinics, children’s homes, retirement homes, high schools, and a television station. The Order’s lay service organisation, Buddha’s Light International Association, also has active chapters worldwide.

A Voice for Equality

Venerable Master Hsing Yun was an outspoken proponent of equality among all people and religious traditions. The Order has the largest number of female monastics of any Buddhist order today. By providing and supporting educational and leadership opportunities, he worked to improve the status of women in Taiwan. He held full ordination ceremonies for women of the Mahayana, Theravada, and Vajrayana traditions. In addition, Master Hsing Yun annually organised conferences to bring together the various Buddhist schools and to promote dialogue between Buddhists and other major religious groups.

A Prolific Author

Master Hsing Yun was a prolific writer who authored over one hundred books in Chinese. His writings have been translated into English and many other languages. His works of the Life of Sakyamuni Buddha and the sixteen-volume Fo Guang Buddhist Dictionary have both won Taiwan’s highest humanitarian awards. His biography Handing Down the Light, Hsing Yun’s Ch’an Talks, The Lion’s Roar, The Hundred Sayings Series, and The Humanistic Buddhism Series are published in Taiwan and in English. Being Good: A Guide to Buddhist Ethics, Only a Great Rain, Lotus in a Stream, and Where is Your Buddha Nature: Stories to Instruct and Inspire are published by American publishers and are in English. His numerous lectures also continue to be translated into English.

A Global Teacher

Based in Taiwan, Venerable Master Hsing Yun travelled extensively. His insightful, engaging, and witty lectures unfailingly endeared him to audiences. He reminded us that to transform our world, we must be actively engaged in it. Wherever he went, he encouraged people to unite both the local and global community into a world of complete equality, joyfulness, and perfect peace.

In memory of Venerable Master Hsing Yun, founder of Fo Guang Shan, 1927–2023